| The global Automotive  Composites market is segmented into two submarkets:By the type of Composite Materials: Polymer  Matrix Composites (PMC), Metal Matrix Composites (MMC), and Ceramic Matrix  Composites (CMC)
 By the type of Composite components, interior components, body components,  engine and drivetrain components and other components.
 
 As per a report published by Visiongain, the global  Automotive Composites market will be worth US$9.6 bln in 2014, as opportunities  for light-weighting, requirements for fuel efficiency and global regulations  for emission reduction drive the increase of composite penetration in  passenger cars. The Automotive Composites market is therefore forecast to record  growth over the forecast period 2014-2024  faster than the global  automotive market due to increasing demands for fuel efficiency. Growth in the  Automotive Composites Market is mainly driven by four factors:
 * The constant demand for fuel efficient vehicles, mainly to reduce weight, which  reduces running costs and fuel consumption, has resulted in the penetration of  Composites into the Automotive sector due to their lightness and stiffness.
 * Environmental regulations for low CO2 emissions  and fuel efficiency in the EU and the US dictate more fuel efficient vehicles  from 2015 onwards. In the EU, the 2015 target for fleet average CO2 emissions of 130g/km and the 2020 target for 95g/km aim to reduce the average  vehicle CO2 emission by 18% and 40% from 2007 respectively. In the  US, the Obama administration released even higher Corporate Average Fuel  Economy (CAFE) standards in 2012, requiring automakers to raise the average  fuel efficiency of new cars and trucks to 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025. The CAFE program aims to improve fuel economy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions  which will result in saving more than US$1.7 trillion at the gas pump and the  reduction of U.S. oil consumption by 12 billion barrels. Automakers have responded  to the low emission regulations with the reduction of the vehicle's weight with  the usage of composite components, as well as with downsizing engines in the  low and medium segment.
 * The increased demand for electric and hybrid vehicles  in which composites' usage for light-weighting is of essence, has turned  automakers' focus to light-weight Composite Materials as a substitute for  heavier steel and iron in all types of vehicles.
 * The introduction of new models with more varied and  extensive usage of composites in the period 2015-2020 will substantially  increase the production of Composites for Automotive applications.
 On the other hand, the high cost of some of the  Automotive Composites, especially carbon fibre, and difficulties in repairing  and recycling prevent their penetration into the high-volume medium and low-end  car segments where cost is of essence. Additionally, the current low-volume  production due to existing production techniques and a lack of general  engineering experience, results in a higher manufacturing cycle and prevents  investments from Automotive manufacturers.  Last but not least, the strong  position of steel companies in the Automotive sector as the main suppliers of  car body, engine and drive train materials, in conjunction with existing heavy  investment from auto manufacturers into metal production lines, prevents the  easy substitution of metal with composites.
 
 As per Dr. Sanjay Mazumdar, CEO of Lucintel in  compositesworld.com, overall, the composite materials market grew  in 2013 by 1.7% to reach US$7 bln in value and 4.7 billion lb (2,132 metric  tons) in annual shipments. The U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 2.4%  in 2013, which will help the US composites market restore confidence again  amongst composites part fabricators. Demand in the U.S. composites market is  expected to reach US$10.3 bln by 2019, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR)  of 6.6%. Strong growth in the  transportation, aerospace and construction sectors is expected to drive  this trend. Expectations and projections from the automotive segment indicate  that auto sales were projected to reach 15.6 mln vehicles in 2013, from 14.7 mln  vehicles in 2012, driven mainly by low interest rates, increasing consumer  confidence and vehicle replacement. Composite materials are used in interior headliners, underbody systems,  bumper beams and instrumental panels. The demand for composites in the  US automotive market grew by 8.8% in 2013. Increase in the use of composite  materials in racing and high-performance vehicle components, such as chassis, hoods, wheels and  roofs, is one of the driving factors for the increase in composites  penetration in the automotive industry.
 As automakers work to meet Corporate  Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) standards of 36.6 mpg by 2017 and 54.5  mpg by 2025, vehicle weight reduction has become a major strategy. For  instance, Daimler had set a target to reduce its gross vehicle weight by 10% in  all new models by 2013. Similarly, GM and Ford set targets of weight reductions  of 15% by 2016 and 250 to 750 lb (113 to 340 kg) by 2020, respectively. The  vehicle of greatest immediate interest to the composites industry is the BMW  i3, and all-electric, four-door passenger car that features a carbon fiber  passenger cell, or Life Module. It’s the first production vehicle (40,000  units/year) to make such significant use of carbon fiber in a relatively  high-volume manufacturing environment. The carbon fiber is sourced exclusively from  a joint venture of BMW and SGL Group in Moses Lake, Wash.; parts are molded via  resin transfer molding (RTM) at BMW’s vehicle manufacturing and assembly  facility in Leipzig, Germany. The car entered the European market in late 2013  and is being introduced to the U.S. in spring 2014.
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