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Polymers in the Photovoltaics Industry, that continues to grow exponentially worldwide

Polymers in the Photovoltaics Industry, that continues to grow exponentially worldwide

The solar power industry is continuing to grow exponentially worldwide and a total 16,000 MW of PV systems were installed globally in 2010, up from 7,200 MW in 2009. This expansion is expected to continue into 2011 according to Kerry Setterthwaite, Senior Consultant at Applied Market Information (AMI). The technology of modules from the photoactive component to the packaging materials is still under review, which opens market opportunities for new materials. A wide variety of polymers is already in use including EVA, PVB, silicone, fluoropolymers (such as PVF, PTFE, ECTFE and ETFE), PMMA, thermoplastic elastomers, EPDM, polyamide and PET. Setterthwaite was speaking at the AMI international conference, Polymers in Photovoltaics 2011, held in April in Germany. The cost per kWh is coming down due to factors such as vertical integration of the supply chain and thus the potential for the module industry is enormous, particularly in sunny regions.
Dr. Mohan Narayanan, Vice President of Technology at Hanwha SolarOne in China has reviewed the use of polymers in modules used for rural electrification. Nearly 1.4 billion people across the globe currently have no access to electricity, however by 2020 it is predicted that 750 million rural customers will be supplied up from 7.5 mln in 2007. The barrier to this development is the low disposable income and the upfront investment cost. In India, for example, current per capita use of electricity is low and expected to rise so that by 2020 another 280GW will be required: solar power is one possible solution as there are over 300 clear sunny days each year. It will require government support for this expansion to be achieved. The demands on materials would be high: encapsulant would need to be highly transparent for maximum efficiency, water repellent, chemical resistant, have low permeability to water vapour, excellent adhesion and flexibility, and perform consistently across a wide temperature range.
The first IEC standard for crystalline photovoltaics was published in 1993. In 2010 the first standard for back and front sheets was developed alongside the standard IEC 61730-1, which covers module components. Several aspects are tested including the relative thermal endurance index (RTI), the flame spread index and weathering resistance. T�V Rheinland is involved in the development of standards and performance testing.
Many roofs on commercial buildings in the US are unsuitable for solar panel installation due to the weight bearing load required, so new lightweight crystalline silicon technology is being developed. Fluoropolymers can replace the heavy glass front sheet: they are lightweight (as low as 0.1 kg per square metre); ETFE and FEP offer excellent light transmittance, and are resistant to chemicals, humidity, light and heat. A rigid reinforcement is required where glass is not used, for example a rigid back panel. Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics supplies these front sheets: ETFE is already used as transparent roofing structures and has been subject to extensive testing including hail and cut resistance.
Solvay Solexis is another supplier of fluoropolymer materials and has worked on the development of solar films with Ajedium Films (a company division). There is a new transparent grade of PVDF with potential for backsheets and frontsheets, while ECTFE has potential in front sheets including for UV blocking films. A typical backsheet is a multilayer structure with PET and tie layers.
Toray Films produces PET based backsheets as an alternative to fluoropolymers, which dominated the market in the 1990s. Backsheets need to offer electrical insulation, mechanical strength, UV and weathering stability: in this case different layers of PET materials provide the different properties required. These Lumirror films have been used in Japan since the 1990s. Acrylic materials have a role in photovoltaics too: PMMA from Evonik R�hm is already proven for outdoor applications from automotive glazing to signage under the brand name Plexiglass. The light transmission properties can be adjusted to optimise solar module performance. It has been field tested, for example for more than 12 years in an Amonix concentrated PV (CPV) system, and in protection of CPV lenses for over 17 years. At Intersolar 2010, the use of Plexiglass in frontsheets was demonstrated in a lightweight module measuring 4.5 m by 1.5 m. There are new backsheets under development including the polyolefin-based coextruded sheet from Renolit with integrated adhesive. It can also be combined with EVA as an upper encapsulant. Renolit�s waterproof membrane production has given the company extensive experience of weather-exposed polymer materials. Many backsheets are laminates, this one is coextruded with a reactive PE face for adhesion to module components; soft encapsulating PE layers (including functional fillers like flame retardants); a connecting layer; a PP layer with high concentrations of functional fillers such as reflective pigments; a PP layer with improved heat distortion and a surface treatment or primer layer.
3M supplies adhesives to the solar module industry, such as bonding for junction boxes, cell positioning tape and acrylic foam, frame-bonding tape. It also supplies fluoropolymer backsheets, which are UL and IEC certified.
Sealing is an important aspect of module durability: moisture ingress can cause delamination, leakage of current, discoloration and corrosion. SAES Getters provides sealant tape, which can give 3000 hours of damp heat stability in thin film CIGS modules. The breakthrough time is the time required for moisture to break through the barrier sealant. Active barriers based on chemical getters have higher breakthrough times and lower permeation rates.
Encapsulation materials should be transparent, provide cushioning and impact properties, electrical insulation and a high moisture barrier. EVA is the most commonly used polymer and has been in use for over 30 years. More recently silicone rubber, PVB, ionomers and TPU have all been used as alternatives. There are special considerations for the extrusion of encapsulant polymers, as studied by Davis-Standard. A typical EVA encapsulant has a high VA content (33%) and contains additives, which must be correctly mixed: the extruder should have a corrosion-resistant liner and screw, provide adequate torque for low temperature processing and an L/D size which balances residence time against mixing requirements.
The rise in demand for materials from the solar power industry has caused suppliers to divert materials and expand. For example, USI Corp. in Taipei is diverting EVA to the solar industry and Repsol is expanding its EVA production site in Puertollano, Spain, while in the third quarter of 2010 DuPont announced increased production of PVF in North Caroline for Tedlar film for backsheet applications.
The Fraunhofer-Center for Silicon-Photovoltaics (CSP) investigates PV reliability and has examined manufacturing processes such as encapsulation, for example, looking at the temperature profile of different components during vacuum lamination. EVA crosslinking is an exothermic reaction and consumes crosslinking agents: for homogeneity of films the additives must be mixed in thoroughly and �gently� in the extruder. Ideally, the pressing stage of vacuum lamination should be completed at the gelation point of the EVA. One other aspect that the Fraunhofer CSP investigates is the load-bearing ability of modules as the current test, IEC 61215, is carried out at room temperature, whereas snow loading occurs at much lower temperatures. When stress is applied on the front glass the polymer layer around the cell can influence laminate stiffness, creep and other aspects. The temperature-dependent behaviour of EVA, PVB and Tectosil has been examined.
Specialized Technology Resources, Inc. (STR) has been developing a new high light transmission (HLT) range of EVA encapsulants to improve PV efficiency. These have been tested in accelerated ageing conditions, using Xenon Arc Weather-o-meters for example, over 30 weeks, and the second generation EVA has been incorporated in 8 modules from 3 manufacturers in field tests in Tempe, Arizona. There were different results from different module manufacturers due to factors such as failure of other components leading to encapsulant deterioration, for example, corrosion in a junction box. The new EVA is faster curing, which can help speed up module manufacturing. In late 2010 a customer achieved the lamination of 4 modules in 3 minutes 15 seconds at 155C using an XL laminator.
Solutia Solar supplies EVA, TPU and PVB and has opened an EVA plant in Suzhou, China. It has developed a new grade of PVB encapsulant to overcome problems of solar panel discoloration, which occur when PVB is exposed to damp heat and electrical bias while in contact with silver-coated glass. The discoloration is due to a silver compound, not to polymer degradation. The new Saflex PS41 shows much less discoloration and passivates the silver surface; it has no voltage-dependent change in colour and actively protects metals, like copper, under test conditions.
Machinery suppliers are looking to improve encapsulation, like Meyer Burger Technology (incorporating 3S Modultec). The durability of a module is linked strongly to the encapsulant and there are advantages and disadvantages of all of the different materials available. For example, PVB is proven in window technology but has few suppliers, moisture uptake and some transmission issues; silicone is expensive but has a simple lamination procedure, and another alternative, polyolefin, is widely available but it is difficult to get good adhesion. EVA itself has a matching refractive index to glass giving good transmission, availability, good mechanical strength, known processing, but has a poor moisture barrier, outgasses during processing, and suffers degradation.
Huntsman has introduced several thermosetting materials for PV including a transparent, liquid encapsulant, a liquid dielectric encapsulant/backsheet, and an electrically conductive adhesive. The company is working with Caiten Eco Energy in Austria on experimental modules. The liquid encapsulant plus glass has greater light transmittance than the conventional EVA system, and the material has low temperature processing and cure as well as excellent adhesive properties. The innovative backsheet is screen printable, which could facilitate manufacturing of cell back contacts using printed circuit board technology.
UV cured polymers are a speciality of Sartomer: a liquid resin is applied to a substrate and UV light is used to initiate polymerisation and �curing�. The advantage is the low energy use and speed of processing. These materials can be tailored for properties like adhesion and excellent weathering. They are being tested in laminates for PV applications.
The Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) has looked at critical factors in encapsulation of thin film PVs, such as minimising the water vapour transmission rate (WVTR) and cutting costs. It has accelerated test facilities where exposure conditions can be tailored. The encapsulation is a very significant proportion of the production costs of a module, and the ECN is looking at making more robust silicon components to reduce the encapsulant requirements as well as looking to improve the polymer. It has found that condensated water conditions are a greater stressor compared to humid, so they could be useful for accelerated testing and lifetime prediction.
With the development of any new industry comes regulation and standards. Underwriters Laboratories (UL) has set up PV testing laboratories in San Jose (USA), Krefeld in Germany, China, India and Japan, primarily looking at fire and electrical safety. Approving components prior to module specification can speed up the time to market: each aspect has a different set of requirements from flame spread to hot wire ignition and water immersion. ID scans are carried out on materials to set up references including infrared analysis, thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry.
With the need to find more cost-effective solutions for solar module manufacturing, AMI is providing two locations to debate the latest advances: Plastics in Photovoltaics 2011 in Philadelphia, and Polymers in Photovoltaics 2012.
 
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19-May-22

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Devang Thakkar made a post.
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Our pvc formulation for transparent moulding compound is giving yellow tinge while we need blue. Even after adding pigment OB we are observing inside room it's yellow and when we see outside it's blue and yellow both. Suggest

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Md. Anisuzzaman made a post.
16-Oct-21

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RADHA KRISHNA KN made a post.
05-Oct-21

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Farhan khan made a post.
30-Sep-21

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Ravi made a post.
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KASHIF RAZA made a post.
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Hi., I have PVC PIPE manufacturing unit, but my product is not cost effective. Could you provide us a best formula to produce my product at lower material cost.

tae made a post.
20-May-21

I would like to know about DOTP. Can i use the DOTP for PVC glove ? and how different with DOP, DOA Thank you very mach

Paresh Mehta made a post.
14-May-21

Good Day, Interested to start manufacture soft pvc labels at Bangalore, Karnataka, We would like a consultant or company that can guide us in setting up the unit sholinimpex@gmail.com 9886017618

Velmurugan made a post.
04-May-21

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Zahra made a post.
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Hi. I want to produce colored PVC erasers. I wanted to know how to process the pigment in PVC. Can anybody introduce a good source on this topic.

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I have a problem that our product changes after 2 hrs from production and became with bad visual. How can I overcome this?

harish saraswat made a post.
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I want to start PVC compounding for electrical cable according to IS 5831 -1984 , Kindly share the right formula for PVC compound with ingredients.

abdelwahabamer made a post.
28-Feb-21

Could you inform me the composition / formulation of the PVC banner including all the chemical additives regards

mohit pabhakar made a post.
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I am new to the PVC dip chemical business Sir can you advise me a recipe for PVC dip for hand tools. I have tried getting raisin dop cpw and dye from local supplier but I am not reaching the final result. As I am doing hit and trial with recipe. Kindly share the right formula for PVC compound for dipping hand tool items with very high gloss. Your reply will be a great help to a beginner. Thanks mohitprabhakar@gmail.com +919814811046

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Hi I want to make upvc profiles shinny and glossy what kind of materials can do it???

13-Sep-20

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I want to make keycahin (got that idea form youtube), with DOP and PVA for ingredients. But, when i try to mix DOP and PVA its cannot be miscible, and i still found granules from that product, and canont called it paste. Whats wrong with my experiment?

Amiya Kumar made a post.
25-Aug-20

We make transparent soft pvc water hose green in colour 3/4" & 1" in diameter . kindly assist us to know how we make the pvc compound for such production. What grade pvc resin and all necessary components and additives we need and the ratio of each to make 100kgms compound . Thanks for your assistance. Amiya Kumar e-mail:-amiya@utiservices.com 9773642211

Amiya Kumar made a post.
25-Aug-20

We make transparent soft pvc water hose green in colour 3/4" & 1" in diameter . kindly assist us to know how we make the pvc compound for such production. What grade pvc resin and all necessary components and additives we need and the ratio of each to make 100kgms compound . Thanks for your assistance.

Amiya Kumar made a post.
25-Aug-20

We make transparent soft pvc water hose green in colour 3/4" & 1" in diameter . kindly assist us to know how we make the pvc compound for such production. What grade pvc resin and all necessary components and additives we need and the ratio of each to make 100kgms compound . Thanks for your assistance.

Kailash Sharma made a post.
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i m interested in PVC wall panels

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i want to make PVC adhesive, plz guide me

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We are into PVC compounding for electrical cable insulation and we are producing at a very high cost due to raw materials being purchased at a very high cost. Please, can recommend to us suppliers of the under listed raw materials: 1. Omya Calcium Carbonate 2. DOP (Dioctylpthalate) 3. Powdered plant fiber

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22-Jun-20

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I am facing manufacturing many problems in making electrical conduit with recycle material of water pipe (UPVC) and electrical conduit please help me

sarfraz qaiser made a post.
13-Feb-20

hello respected sir, i want to make pvc eraser both extruder and injection grade so tell me its detail formulation by telling me chemical names and its ratio by weight. also tell me how to mix it? thanks and kind regards

Haroun Al Mamun made a post.
12-Jan-20

I am working 10years experience footwear industry,and pvc formulation.also knowledge of Eva sheet formulation, with pu chemical shoe, sandals,and outsole.i want help everybody for needed . I want a good job

Muteeb tariq made a post.
26-Nov-19

Hello, how to shain in pvc cable gread plz tell me the name of chamecal,

palani made a post.
08-Nov-19

we want to make highly glossy pvc plastisol ink for t shirt printing.please guide me

Shrinivas made a post.
04-Nov-19

Hello sir We are manufacturer of soft pvc gaskets we have problem with roughness on profiles and we make compound at own.

nagarjunreddy made a post.
23-Oct-19

dear sir, I am interested to supply pvc jointing liquid formula .

Farhan Khan made a post.
28-Sep-19

Hello sir, I am a pvc profiles manufacturer, I am falling back with one of my client. The profile he want is black in colour which I am providing him but the problem is that he is asking me for more finishing (SHINE) in that profile. I request you to please help me regarding this matter. Thank you.

Kapil Bhalla made a post.
08-Jul-19

Greeting for day!!!!!!!!!!!!! we are starting manufacturing for making pvc skipping rope. will you please help us with correct combination of the pvc, cpw, dop/dbp.....with quantity or other relevant formula pleasse & thnx

Alain Ndagano made a post.
26-Jun-19

I am a grey Pvc pipe and HDPE Pipe manufacturer...i would humble request your advice about the formula to mixing Resin SG5 K-Value 65-67 with other components to make grey PVC pipes. This is our mixing formula but we didn't manage to make pipe the screw is blocking one we put material : -50kg Resin -1200gm One pack -500gm Steric Acid -300gm P-E Wax -100gm Titanium -14kg calcium Carbonate (from Dura Group Turkey) Please assist me with your formulation. Our machine is one screw machine

Shubham jain made a post.
18-Jun-19

Hello sir , I am manufacturing fresh pvc compounds with cpw, caco3 , dop , resin and stabilisers . I want to produce best quality which will not been sticky and oily after we supplied ! So plz tell formulation of best quality pvc compound .

Odo Hyginus made a post.
17-Jun-19

Good day sir. Am Hyginus by name, a Chemical Engineering graduate, I want to go into production of PVC pipe and I will be glad if you help me with procedures and ingredients of making PVC pipe

BIKASH KUMAR AGARWAL made a post.
03-Jun-19

I have PVC pipe industry, But i want the saving ideas for my industry. And i need the cost sheet of the PVC pipe. Please share me in my email id bikashicmai@gmail.com call me 8336907193

Mohit prabhakar made a post.
02-Jun-19

I am new to the PVC dip chemical business Sir can you advise me a recipe for PVC dip for hand tools. I have tried getting raisin dop cpw and dye from local supplier but I am not reaching the final result. As I am doing hit and trial with recipe. Kindly share the right formula for PVC compound for dipping hand tool items with very high gloss. Your reply will be a great help to a beginner. Thanks mohitprabhakar@gmail.com

P K Bhatia made a post.
01-Jun-19

Worked on several types of PVC compositionsfor more than 25 years I may be contacted for your requirements any.

keshab gautam made a post.
27-May-19

hi, i have a 10 yrs experinced of all type pvc, (fr, frlsh,hr) ,zhfr, and type of master batches like pvc, pe eva (all colour) and compounding deplopment plz cl me..i want to good job.. thank you keshab gautam whatsup ; 08660807931

Vithal made a post.
10-May-19

We are usesing 124 d o p. For compound and I want to no ather then this what can v do .. good product.

Vithal made a post.
10-May-19

We are usesing 124 d o p. For compound and I want to no ather then this what can v do .. good product.

Abdul Rahman Saif made a post.
03-Apr-19

We make transparent soft pvc water hose green in colour 3/4" & 1" in diameter . kindly assist us to know how we make the pvc compound for such production. What grade pvc resin and all necessary components and additives we need and the ratio of each to make 100kgms compound . Thanks for your assistance.

Raminderjit Singh made a post.
20-Mar-19

Hello Sir We are mfrs of soft pvc shoe bag 2D 3D label, please suggest me best qlty composition of material Thanks & Regards JH ADS

Manjunath made a post.
01-Feb-19

We manufacture good quality Lime stone Powder. (Ash coloured). Please find me purchaser for this product

Manjunath made a post.
01-Feb-19

We manufacture good quality Lime stone Powder. (Ash coloured). Please find me purchaser for this product

12-Jan-19

We are manfacturing pipes and fittings. Now going to produce valves. Can u suggest any compound formula because the surface of valve is not smooth near injection point.

Abdulqader made a post.
31-Dec-18

Dear sir I gald to write to you.. - i want do line to product pvc pipes glue.. as attached photos.. - and i want know what is the Components of pvc pipes glue . - What is the method or proccess to product pvc glue ... - is need mix or ....etc How many type i must to mix it.. or need tank just put material inside it...etc.. Please explain to me .. Please send me all details and photo and video and price of each type of raw material .. My best regards Abdulqader Yemen 00967772822422 aghwidy2002@gmail.com

JITENDRA SINGH made a post.
05-Dec-18

hello sir, i m fresh in pvc conduit eletric pipes manufacturing sector. so please suggest me about scope , raw materials availabililty , recipe for making good quality conduit pvc pipes and any other valuable information please. i will be thankfull to u.

Ragul. R made a post.
09-Nov-18

I am working in pvc shoe machine. I'm new on this job. We have so many complaints in production. Like air bubble,flow mark.. How to recure that problem..

AMJAD ALI made a post.
30-Aug-18

Respected sir, how to 30 shore A pvc compound for shoe pls, help me.

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15-Aug-18

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Raju Gupta made a post.
15-Aug-18

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Prosenjit pan made a post.
12-Aug-18

I make transparent soft PVC toys , keychains which stabilizer should be mixed in this paste for shining and anti yellow and a bit hardening

Gourav made a post.
12-Aug-18

Hi Sir, please help me with components needed for manufacturing RPVC pipes and it's ideal process

Kaushik made a post.
10-Aug-18

Dear sir, We are manufacturing foamed pvc plastisol. (liquid). The material after curing into gasket tends to shrinks / warp which is objectionable at the end use. kindly suggest the necessary modification to dewarp (To make it flat without shrinkage ). at present we are using pvc and dop. Thanks & Regards, Kaushik

Dhaval Prajapati made a post.
29-Jul-18

Dear sir, i'm planning to set up new uPVC pipe and fitting business. so please kindly suggest me best resin and other chemicals to manufacture pipe and its fittings.

Rohit Munjal made a post.
28-Jul-18

We are the manufacturer of pvc shrink film and I just want the compoundation formula so I can reduce my cost of production .pls help me. Regards Rohit munjal

Vittal made a post.
25-Jul-18

Hello sir, we are the manufacturer of pvc profiles, And we like to startup pvc transparent Extrusion... and we are anable to catchup this compound, we like to make transparent in cristal clear process, can you plz suggest us to make a own compound with your experience

Ashok Bhandari made a post.
21-Jul-18

I want to start PVC pure transparent ,please advice the compound for the same and oblige

Paresh Trivedi made a post.
06-Jul-18

hi sir i want to know compound of soft garden pipe and its cost of manufacturing.

Shailesh Dasan made a post.
30-Jun-18

Dear Sir, I want full Information regarding Raw Material of Pvc paver / Tile Mould Manufacturing. Plz sir Guide me for this. Thank You...

Vivekanand ram made a post.
23-Jun-18

Dear sir, Pls tell which chemical used to britning the pvc 2nd scrap pipes

NAVEENKUMAR made a post.
06-Jun-18

Dear sir, We are the PVC Pipe manufacturer when we go for higher Calcium carbonate for cost reduction due to density the weight of the pipe will get increased when maintaining standard wall thickness. please suggest a chemical to increase the wall thickness of a pipe with lesser weight

SUKHVINDER SINGH made a post.
04-Jun-18

SIR I WANT TRANSPARENT PVC compound

Manjit singh made a post.
02-Jun-18

Sir I want to start Pvc crystals granules manufacturing Kindly give me most economical composition for this

Abhishek kr made a post.
30-Apr-18

Dear sir/madam, how much use in chemical pvc board And chemical list.

avinashgupta made a post.
30-Apr-18

sir iwant manufactured pvc wall/sealing panel so please suggest any book or formula for that . pvc resin + caco3 and witch type other chamical will be used and there supplier

Noor made a post.
12-Apr-18

Dear Sir, I want full Information regarding compounding recipe / formulation of Raw Material for pvc flex banner manufacturing. which is low cost and good quality. Thanks, Regards, Noor

Vishal made a post.
24-Mar-18

Dear Sir, I want full Information regarding Raw Material of Rubber Pvc Mould Manufacturing. Plz sir Guide me for this. Thank You...

Faisal khan made a post.
12-Feb-18

Dear respected sir, I want making pvc eraser, but i no know formulation, how much ingredient and its %, temperature and what type of extruder machine. Plz sir guide me. Thanks and regard

YB made a post.
18-Jan-18

HOW CAN WE STOP BARKAGES WHILE MANUFACTURING IN RECYCLED RIGID PVC PIPE ASK SOME NAME OF GOOD SOFTNER / PLASTISIZERS

ASIF KHAN made a post.
05-Jan-18

HI THIS IS ASIF KHAN FROM KOLKATA AND I WANT TO KNOW THE RESIN FORMULA USED TO MAKE FOOTWEAR ITEM LIKE PVC SOLES.. CAN U PLZ HELP ME OUT WITH THIS ?? I WILL BE VERY MUCH THANKFUL TO U .. THANK YOU

zihad made a post.
03-Jan-18

Hallow sir, Thanks for such as good jernal . But i can't identify about Flow promoter . What kinds off chemical this is and Where it was found ?If i want to use this ratio than The U-pvc pipe quality and strength off pipe will be good or not .Thanks to you Zihad

Pradeep. Jethani made a post.
01-Jan-18

I want to make garden tubing&,transparent tubing ,(,soft) . Manufactured here using maximum CPW to resin. Say100percent , 50kg resin & 50 kg resin k value 67. Kindly give me Compounding for transparent soft PVC used in house ,& ,garden. Stabilizer, PVC resin ,CPW etc. Thx.

Mustapha made a post.
17-Dec-17

Bonjour Mr, Je cherche à modifier ma formule en introduisant le caco3 et si possible de réduire quelle quantité pour la fabrication de tapis en PVC: PVC POWDER 100 KG. DOP OIL 80 KG. CALCIUM ZINC 3 KG. SOY BEAN OIL 2 KG. ANTIOXIDANT 2 KG. COLOR PIGMENT 2 KG

sheraz made a post.
14-Dec-17

HELLO I am looking for a better chemical recipe for making pvc dots onto cotton gloves , poly amide gloves waiting for your reply best regards sheraz aslam

KRISHNA MOHAN MISHRA made a post.
27-Nov-17

we have electric grade PVC for Insulation purpose . we purchase from china.The insulation compound tensile is coming below as required value & it is very soft. we need little hard & pass the tensile strength. please provide us the idea that we can make as per our requirement ,what we can do with this PVC. Regards. K.M.Mishra.

Aditya Bansal made a post.
31-Oct-17

We are manufacturer s of Pvc pipes we are using filler content of upto 160 PHR can you suggest a formulation for upto 200-250 PHR filler content we have a conical twin screw Machine 55/120 and are manufacturing pipes from 2"-4" Dia

Saud idrisi made a post.
17-Oct-17

Hello sir, I wanted to know that how much percentage of caco3 can be used in producing raw granule for flexible applications...

levon banikian made a post.
12-Aug-17

Hello dear ...what is best recipe for producing good quality pvc cling filmwrapp ...as soon as possible

Ayaz made a post.
12-Jun-17

Dear sir We are using pvc paste grade of TPC COMPANY THAILAND BASE When we mix with DOP it's give opaque appearance we are looking PIC PASTE RESIN TRANSPARENT BASE OR ANY ADDITIVIES PLEASE SUGGEST AS ANY FOR SAID ISSUE THANKS & REGARDS

PROMETHEUS GEORGE made a post.
04-Jun-17

Dear Sir Would be grateful if you can suggest the best grade of PVC Resin to be used for making uPVC Deep Water Well Casing Pipes. An immediate reply would be highly appreciated. Regards Prometheus George

Vijay Kumar made a post.
22-May-17

Sir, We are looking for a text method to find out the percentage of cpw in PVC soft film. Kindly guide us For Prima Vinyl Vijay Kumar

Vijay Kumar made a post.
22-May-17

Sir, We are looking for a text method to find out the percentage of cpw in PVC soft film. Kindly guide us For Prima Vinyl Vijay Kumar

MOHAMMAD PARVEZ made a post.
30-Apr-17

Dear sir/Madam have a nice day i would like to inform you that i am an Quality Controller in u-PVC Factory. And here we are looking for good approved formulation of u-PVC. i have read your formulation and we are interested in your formulation. and we have also very good requirements of u-PVC. so we would like to contact you. WE ARE WAITING FOR YOUR VALUABLE REPLY ASAP. BEST REGARDS MOHAMMAD PARVEZ Q.C

Prateek Jain made a post.
10-Apr-17

I want to make transparent soft PVC granuels (paste of DBP, CPW and PVC resin) which stabilizer should be mixed in this paste for shining and anti yellow and a bit hardening?

Devang Thakkkar made a post.
09-Apr-17

I make transparent soft PVC keychains (paste of DOP and PVC resin) which stabilizer should be mixed in this paste for shining and anti yellow and a bit hardening?

Yashu made a post.
06-Apr-17

How to use upvc (pipe fitting) chemical .....

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EPS block moulding, thermocole plant

EPS block moulding, thermocole plant