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							   Plastics packaging for 
								food is changing to meet the new pattern of lifestyle in the economically 
								developed regions of North America and Europe. An increasing level 
								of two working parents, longer commuting hours and extended working 
								hours-to face stiffer competition in all business sectors, has demanded 
								quicker methods of cooking of fresh or frozen food products. The food 
								products are either required to cook in microwave ovens or conventional 
								ovens. The new trend even demands use of both the types of ovens for 
								cooking. The material requirement for dual oven application is more 
								stringent than microwave cooking. The plastics products for dual oven 
								application are required to withstand a wider temperature range from 
								sub zero to almost 200 °C. In addition, barrier properties are 
								increasingly becoming important to maintain freshness of the food 
								products. 
 Several new plastics packaging products have been commercially used 
								to meet these requirements. The conventional solid as well as foamed 
								Styrenic thermoformed products have been facing competition from solid 
								and foamed PP products, which use newly developed grades designed 
								for easy thermo formability. EVOH grades of improved thermo formability 
								have been introduced to improve barrier properties of PP products. 
								GE has also introduced PPO grades for microwave packaging. The newest 
								material for this application is Crystallisable PET (CPET) developed 
								by Eastman. To achieve a balance of properties, the crystallization 
								characteristics of PET are required to be accurately tuned. New packaging 
								trays based on these products have been found to meet the dual oven 
								requirements. They are available in solid as well as foamed structure. 
								EVOH core layer further enhances the barrier properties of CPET. To 
								support the growth opportunities, equipment suppliers are developing 
								several types of machineries. The most prominent equipment suppliers 
								in this sector are: Brown Machine, Illig, Ital Products and Paul Kiefel.
  
							  	  
								   
								    | (Source: Modern plastics International 
								      September 2000) |   
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