| The Asia-Pacific  market is anticipated to be a leader for polyolefins  with respect to demand. The region has the presence of most global leaders in polyolefins manufacturing. Polyolefins consumption in the region is estimated to  grow at a CAGR of about 6.2% from 2013 to 2018, as  per MarketsandMarkets. The region has a relatively  high growth rate as a result of its continuously increasing demand. The demand  in the region is mainly due to the increasing appetite for polyolefins in  China. The Middle East, being the second fastest growing polyolefins market  world-over, is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% for the next five years.  Middle East is witnessing high industrial growth which hints at an increasing  demand for polyolefins for its diverse applications. Saudi Arabia dominates the  polyolefins market in the Middle East being a major consumer and the fastest  growing country in terms of polyolefins production. Currently, a high share of  polyolefins is consumed by the film & sheet  industry and the demand for polyolefins through film & sheet  industry is expected to grow in next five years at a CAGR of more than 4.7%  from 2013 to 2018. Other Middle East countries are also showing increasing  growth in demand for polyolefins. Moreover, polyolefin manufacturers from  Middle Eastern countries are putting vigorous efforts for developing a strong  base of polyolefins market, with a target of rising polyolefins exports. 
 As per Research and Markets, the global  polyolefins industry is witnessing significant growth on account of increasing  applications, technological advancements, and growing demand in the Asia-Pacific region. Polyolefins is a preferred and  widely accepted polymer due to its inherent properties and wide range of  applications. Polyolefins consumption has grown significantly in the recent  times and is at an emerging stage in various countries. Currently, Asia-Pacific is the largest market of polyolefins,  acquiring more than 45.3% of the global market. The region has huge installed  plant capacities of polyolefins. The polyolefins market is emerging in various  countries like China, South Korea, India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil,  etc due to increasing industrial activity. Also, large number of emerging  manufacturers from Asia-Pacific is  expected to reduce import dependency and is expected to drive the polyolefins  market in future. Due to the easy availability of cheaper raw materials and the  increase in new applications, the use of polyolefins in various industries is  becoming popular. Moreover, in North America, shale gas boom has provided an opportunity  for availability of cheaper raw material, thus widening profit margins for the  producers hence, providing a boost to the polyolefins industry.  Injection-molded plastics industry is flourishing at a fast pace in emerging  economies such as: Asia-Pacific, ultimately driving demand for  polyolefins in these regions. The key manufacturers of polyolefins such as:  LyondellBasell Industries NV (The Netherlands),  The Dow Chemical Company (U.S.), Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Saudi Arabia), China National Petroleum Corporation (China), etc. are investing in expansion activities and  new product launches to meet the growing demand of polyolefins.
 
 As per BCC Research, the global  market for polyolefin resins was  valued at US$151.1 bln in 2011. Total market value is expected to reach  US$187.5 bln in 2016 after increasing at a five-year compound annual growth  rate (CAGR) of 4.4%.The market for polyolefin resins can be broken down into  two segments: polypropylenes (PP) and  polyethylenes (PE). The PP market totaled US$62.4 bln in 2011 and should  reach nearly US$78.3 blnn in 2016, a CAGR of 4.6%. As a segment, the PE  market was valued at US$88.7 bln in 2011 and should total nearly US$109.3 bln  in 2016, a CAGR of 4.3%. PE and PP are the world’s most widely used commodity  plastic resins. PE is the world’s largest plastic resin in value terms, and PP  is the second-largest. They accounted for a total of about 55% of the global  plastic resins consumption in volume terms in 2010.
 
 As per ReportsnReports.com, China’s appetite for  polyolefins just keeps growing, and Thailand and Singapore are  set to profit handsomely from their exports. The research states that exports  from Southeast Asian countries to China have  increased three-folds in the last decade, and anticipates that trade agreements  present within Asia will  promote further growth in plastics business. A large portion of polyolefins  produced in Southeast Asia is  exported to the Chinese market, which is the largest importer and consumer of  polyolefins in the world. China's demand for polyolefins is expected to grow  from 31.45 mln mtpa in 2011 to 41.13 mln mtpa by 2016 at a CAGR of 5.5%. The  Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) places neighboring countries in  an ideal position to trade among one another, as the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement  (AFTA) allows trade between member countries with zero import duty. Singapore and Thailand are members of ASEAN, and China has entered into a China-ASEAN Free  Trade Agreement (CAFTA) with a corresponding zero import duty regime, allowing  these countries to conduct more economical trade. Thailand is the biggest exporter of polyolefins  to China,  and also boasts the largest consumption and production of polyethylene and  polypropylene in the Southeast Asian polyolefin industry. Large natural gas  reserves in the Gulf of Thailand provide abundant feedstock, and the location  of polyolefin plants in Rayong in the eastern seaboard provides close proximity  to sea routes for transportation. Closely following Thailand's  industry prowess, Singapore is  gradually making its presence felt as a petrochemicals exporter. Singapore does  not have a huge demand for polyolefins, but has become a major polyolefins  exporter to other Asian countries, attracting exporting companies due to the  nation's ideal location and robust infrastructure for petrochemical exports.  The country also acts as a global trans-shipment hub for Middle Eastern imports  into Asia,  making use of AFTA's zero import duties. Other Asian countries import their  polymers too, giving Thailand and Singapore extra business. Indonesia is the second largest consumer of  polyolefin resins in Southeast Asia, but depends on imports due to  insufficient growth of domestic production capacity. Vietnam also lacks the production  infrastructure to satisfy domestic demand for polyolefins, which has been  growing continuously by more than 15% pa over the last decade. Polyethylene  demand in Southeast Asia is  expected to increase from 4.89 mln mtpa in 2011 to 6.17 mln mtpa by 2016, while  production is expected to increase from 6.28 mln mtpa to 9.29 mln mtpa during  the same period. Demand for polypropylene in the region is expected to increase  from 3.63 mln mtpa in 2011 to 4.67 mln mtpa in 2016, and production is expected  to improve substantially from.
 As  per Global Markets Direct, with over 30% of the demand dependent on imports,  China will continue to remain the largest importer of polyolefins in the world  in spite of the many polyolefins capacity additions expected to come on-stream  in the next few years. The Chinese polyolefins market size was US$28304 mln in  2008 and is forecast to grow by more than 15% annually, accounting for 27% of  the global polyolefins demand in 2020. Feedstock  costs of the Middle East producers are 1/5th of the cost of feedstock available  to Asian and European producers and the need to diversify from dependence on  oil revenues is driving the polyolefins capacity buildup in the Middle East.  Accounting for more than 50% of the global planned polyolefins capacity  additions, the Middle East region will emerge as the largest exporter of  polyolefins in the world. Continuous innovation in packaging applications is helping the replacement of traditional  packaging materials with polyolefins. Food  packaging, which includes thin walled  containers and films, is driving the demand for packaging in developing  and developed countries alike. As a result of such innovation, the demand for  polyolefins in packaging applications has the best growth potential among the  various end-use applications. This sector has been relatively less affected  from the recession compared to sectors like automobiles  and construction. Packaging sector accounted for 60% of the  global polyolefins demand of US$175,307 mln in 2008 and according to Global  Markets Direct estimates, it will continue to be the market with the greatest  potential to account for 63% of the global polyolefins demand in 2020.
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