| Global demand for plastic pipes will increase 8.5% pa to 2017,  spurred by a rebound in demand in the US market. Demand is forecast to rise 6.2% pa through 2017 to 23 mln metric  tons, reaching 11.2 bln metres by 2017. This is a significant improvement from  growth recorded between 2007 and 2012 when global demand increased only 2.4%, according to a report from  Freedonia.Construction related pipe applications  will offer the most impetus for growth across the board. In particular, a recovering US construction industry will drive  demand gains. Plastic pipe will continue to supplant competing materials (e.g.,  steel, copper, ductile iron) in many construction applications due to its low  cost, installation ease and performance advantages. Recovery in the US  construction market will boost an annual increase in US demand of 9.8% until  2017, compared to a decrease of 7.1% between 2007 and 2012. Similarly, Western Europe, which saw a decrease in demand  over the past six years, will see demand grow 5% to 2017. Asia will see demand  increase 9.7%, slightly down from 11% between 2007 and 2012.  
 PVC is the most common resin used in pipes, accounting for more  than 55% of demand in 2012. However, high  density polyethylene (HDPE) will  take market share from PVC in many construction applications moving forward. Going forward, however, HDPE is expected to take market share away from PVC in  potable water distribution applications as cross  linked polyethylene (PEX) becomes more common in many regional markets.  In addition, demand for fiberglass, which has historically been limited based  on its high price, is beginning to be used in a wider array of water and wastewater settings.
    Demand gains in  terms of weight will benefit from plastics’ increased acceptance in larger  diameters. The majority of large diameter  plastic pipe is found in infrastructure  applications, such as potable water transmission and sewer and drainage  networks. In many developed countries, decaying infrastructures will drive  sales gains. As replacement activity picks up, many countries will utilize  plastic pipe primarily because of its lower costs and ease of installation.  Among developing nations, investment in establishing local water and wastewater  infrastructures will stimulate demand. While plastic is not as widely utilized  in the oil and gas market, improvements in resin formulations have enabled  plastic (particularly HDPE and fiberglass) to increase its market share in  recent years. In process manufacturing applications, HDPE’s greater flexibility  has resulted in its increased usage. Fiberglass  is utilized in the process manufacturing market when particularly hazardous  materials are present. Going forward, demand is expected to benefit from gains  in manufacturing output and growth in crude oil and natural gas production and  consumption, including increases in exploratory, well drilling and pipeline  construction activity. North America and Asia/Pacific  will see above average growth of around 9.8% respectively 9.7%. The study  supports its strong growth spurt by looking at two critical regions: recovery  in the US construction industry resulting in nearly double-digit gains in pipe  demands, and China, which should continue to maintain the world’s largest  construction market. Another important trend shows plastic pipe gaining market  share as it continues to replace other materials,  due to its low cost, installation ease, and performance advantages.
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