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Bicomposites based on Polyhydroxy-butyrate (PHB) |
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A synthetic wood substitute that may one day save trees, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and shrink landfills has been developed by Stanford University. The faux lumber is made from a new biodegradable plastic that could be used in a variety of building materials. The research team focused on a new class of construction material called biodegradable composites, or "biocomposites"-glue-like material reinforced with natural fibers that are made from plants and recyclable polymers. After testing a number of promising materials, the best turned out to be natural hemp fibers fused with a biodegradable plastic resin called Polyhydroxy-butyrate (PHB). The hemp-PHB biocomposites are stable enough to use in furniture, floors and a variety of other building materials, he added. To degrade, it must be kept away from air- e.g., buried in a landfill-because its decomposition depends on microorganisms that live in anaerobic environments.
Unlike wood scraps that can sit in landfills for months or years, hemp-PHB biocomposites decompose a few weeks after burial. As they degrade, they release methane gas that can be captured and burned for energy recovery or reused to make more biocomposites. Microbes are used to break down PHB plastics and release methane gas, and different organisms that consume methane and produce PHB as a byproduct. Capturing methane has the added benefit of combating climate change because methane gas from landfills and other sources is a powerful global warming agent, 22 times more potent than carbon dioxide gas.
One reason that biodegradable plastics are not widely used is cost. Most bioplastics are made using sugar from corn and other relatively expensive materials. This process uses methane in the biogas from landfills and wastewater treatment plants, which is essentially free. The potential of producing low-cost, recyclable biocomposites has caught the attention of the private sector. In the next few months, the researchers expect to form a new startup company with venture capital funding.
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11-Oct-23
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01-Oct-23
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25-Oct-21
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29-Aug-21
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19-Jan-19
Dear Sir, I am contacting you in regards of the gold business relationship which i would like us to work together to accomplish. Our family are into gold mining and we are direct owner of Alluvial Gold Dust/Gold Bar which We have for sale and we are looking for serious partners/buyers who have interest in punching our, AU GOLD-DUST/BAR and our family are willing to work with you if you are interested in doing business with us. If you can connect us to buyers we are going to pay you good commission per any kilo that your buyer purchase from our seller. We would also like to meet you in person, so we can negotiate and share better ways on how we can finalize the transaction. I am looking forward in reading from you, hope in getting in good relationship with you. MY PRIVATE EMAIL: kofogahanagold@yahoo.com kofogahanagold@yahoo.com kofogahanagold@yahoo.com Sincerely Yours. (For the family). Available at the moment: Commodity: Au Gold Bars Weight:Before And 1kg Bars Origin: Ghana Quantity In Stock: 2 Metric Tons Tranches: Trail Order 1,000kg Type:Au Gold Bars Purity.Finess: Based On 94% Quanlity: 22+ Carat Price: $3,2000 Per Kg Product History: Clean,Clear No Liens And Non-Criminal Origin Subsequent Supply Based On Buyer's Capacity Point Of Assay: Any Oof The Recognised Government Refineries Or As May Be Agreed SUPPLY OF AU GOLD DUST/BAR
19-Sep-17
Inquiry on purchase of Virgin raw materials homo pp HPIG110 and HDPE.