Fragrance and deodorant are being
increasingly used in plastic products to enhance
sale appeal, product acceptability and consumer
appeal. Innovative applications with use of
fragrance are being increasingly used as fragrance
provides a positive impression of the product
packed. Nothing rivals the sense of smell for
making an instantaneous impression about a product’s
flavor and freshness. Smell is the only one
of the five senses that can trigger a true impulse
reaction because it is the only sense processed
in the brain’s limbic lobe. Limbic lobe
is the section of the brain where emotion, hunger
and impulses are processed and where memories
and experiences of pleasure are stored
Fragrances are being used in stores to create
a mood, such as chocolate chip cookie fragrance
being used in a kitchen store and a chocolate
fragrance masterbatch for use in polyethylene
pckaging of chocolate flavored milkbased drinks.
Controlled fragrance diffusion systems are also
being used in amusement park attractions for
an “extrasensory” experience. Fragrances
are used to scent toys, games, and novelties,
such as floral fragrances in plastic stakes
used to support flower stems. A new and growing
market area is adding fragrance to closures
of shampoo, laundry detergents, and other cleaning,
health and beauty products in which consumers
want to sample a product’s scent, but
manufacturers want to avoid product tampering.
There are several applications that are increasingly
finding usage of fragrance growing in their
products. Some of them are:
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Food & beverage products such as biscuits/cookies, flavoured milk
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Household products such as disinfectants etc. |
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Garbage bags to eliminate foul odour |
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Masking of odour in computer rooms |
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Prevention of foul odour arising from plastic additive such as sulfur in PVC |
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Aroma in hospital rooms along with microbial resistance |
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Finished products made from recycled plastic parts |
Generally fragrance is incorporated
in the plastic compound through masterbatches.
One of the problems of incorporating fragrance
in the masterbatch or in the plastic product
is plastics is that typical polymer processing
temperatures may cause fragrance components
to flash off or may change the fragrance profile.
Also most of the fragrance products have high
volatility at higher temperatures, compeling
the use of fragrance mostly in those plastics
that have lower processing temperatures. Polyolefins
and PVC are the obvious choice. Usage in higher
temperature plastics such as nylon or PET would
pose a problem.
How well the fragrance stays in the polymer
matrix to be released slowly over time depend
upon factors such as the compatibility of the
fragrance with the base, the choice of polymer
carrier, and residence time in the extruder.
The masterbatch of fragrance typically should
have a carrier that is highly porous in particle
geometry and morphology. Microporous olefinic
polymer careers can contain as high as 75% of
fragrance chemical in the polymer. Slower release
of fragrance in the plastic product is a key
and is the technology barrier for common compounders
to develop efficient and effective fragrance
masterbatches.
Fragrance masterbatch should be still considered
as specialty since there are more technology
barriers of manufacturing. Besides the present
global market is still small. However with increasing
acceptance of fragrant plastic products to enhance
the marketing of products, the market of fragrance
masterbatch is bound to grow well in the coming
years.