The total market of PE films
in North America is just about 6.5 million
tons, growing quite impressively at 9% in
2004. AMI estimates that the market will grow
at 4% for the next 5 years. As a series of
market research projects on PE film markets
around the globe, AMI has found that North
America continues to grow quite impressively
despite the challenges the film sector faces.
These challenges are:
Rising price of raw material
Cheaper imports from Asian region
The market has been driven by strong demand
in food packaging, shopping bags and heavy-duty
sacks. Production of shopping bags in the
USA recovered strongly in 2004 following the
introduction of antidumping levies on Asian
imports, which had pressured the market in
previous years.
The recent steep rise in resin prices has
also had an impact on the structure of the
industry as it has forced companies to cut
costs. There has thus been a trend for companies
to shut down uneconomic plants. Consolidation
has been a feature of the film extrusion market
in recent years as companies have sought to
increase in size to remain profitable by taking
advantage of economies of scale. Rising levels
of imports are also driving consolidation
from economies of Asia and Latin America that
have cheaper labour costs.
The geographical distribution of processors
shows that USA has more capacity compared
to Canada and Mexico. The largest number of
processors is located in the Southern States
with Texas having more film extruders than
any other state. There are also significant
numbers in the Midwest. The West of the country,
in contrast, has relatively few film extruders,
with most of the 42 located in California.
The industry is highly concentrated in the
hands of the leading players as the top 10
producers of PE film enjoy a market share
of about 40% and the leading 50 groups comprise
almost 70% of all PE film in North America.
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