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Reduced Emission: Recycling is one of the most beneficial and environmentally
friendly options of all the waste management methods. The environmental benefits
of replacing incineration or landfill with recycling are numerous. Recycling diverts
waste from landfills which has an impact on lower greenhouse gas emissions (GHG).
Recycling also has lower environmental impacts when compared to virgin materials
production i.e. avoiding oil extraction and refining which has an immediate impact
on saving natural resources and energy.
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Considering the whole plastics recycling value chain, including collection, pre-treatment/sorting,
transportation, recycling and the options of energy recovery and landfilling, a
significant reduction in GHG emissions is expected in 2020 if the targets set in
EU legislation are met. The GHG savings of plastic recycling could therefore result
in 6.5% less emissions of the EU plastics industry by 2020 and 11.5% less emissions
by 2025.
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Job Creation: Recycling is to be an important sector of the European economy
as direct revenues from recycling constitute considerable and constantly growing
contribution. An increase of the recycling rates targets is a prerequisite in order
to have an impact not only on the environment but also on the economy and the job
market in particular. It was estimated that by enforcing higher recycling rates
across the Member States of European Union 50,000 new jobs could be created by 2020
in the recycling value chain including the recycling process itself and waste management.
This increase would have an effect on down and upstream sectors as well as on the
wider economy, resulting in the creation of an additional 75,000 indirect jobs concerning
construction of new recycling facilities, manufacturing equipment for recycling,
maintenance of recycling facilities and equipment, research and innovation, as well
as jobs related to administration and management.
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Regarding the direct job creation, the most significant increase would occur at
sorting and separation of material as well as at collection and recycling. It is
worth noting that direct jobs are mainly related to low-skilled workers and thus
have an implication on social inclusion and poverty alleviation for a number of
people with fewer possibilities of employment. Energy recovery on the other hand
is very low job-intensive and does not have an impact on job creation. More with
less is possible: creating more jobs and having less waste and in effect less pollution.
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Plastic packaging recycling begins with design. Not well thought design often
leads to leftover residue in emptied packages. Recycling processes are very often
hampered by inseparable composites of polymers, use of unnecessary additives or
by combining plastics with other materials like: paper, metal, fibres in a way that
that does not allow for an easy separation.
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The criterion of the packaging design is high performance. The new challenge, however,
should be to incorporate the recyclability aspect and to make it a top requirement
along with product safety, transport safety, shelf life, marketing & branding. It
is important to balance these various objectives of a plastic package.
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RecyClass' aim is to improve the design of packaging so that it is easily recyclable
into a quality secondary raw material to then be used in a new plastic product.
Much of plastic packaging is not fit for this purpose and hence destined for energy
recovery only - the last but one option in the waste hierarchy pyramid.
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RecyClass an online tool to Asses Recyclability: Recyclass allows the assessment
of virtually any plastic package from the point of view of its recyclability. In
a few simple steps the environmentally friendly design of a package can be verified
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RecyClass an online tool to Asses Recyclability: Recyclass allows the assessment
of virtually any plastic package from the point of view of its recyclability. In
a few simple steps the environmentally friendly design of a package can be verified
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The tool provides advice and recommendations on how to improve design of packaging
in case the packaging scores rather poorly in the assessment. In the last step of
the evaluation, the package can be certified by an expert to use the RecyClass branding.
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By improving packaging design, RecyClass will help divert substantial quantities
of plastics away from landfill & incineration and help reach the new higher recycling
targets while saving the natural resources.
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This initiative has been taken by Plastics Recyclers Europe
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By Sameer Joshi, Phd
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