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Rheology is the science of material's flow and deformation under shear. All materials
can flow under a sufficient time.The rheology road includes those materials exhibiting
behavior varying from viscous liquid to elastic solid. By means of material's rheological
properties, we optimize processing conditions in extrusion, blow molding and injection
molding. This helps in reducing final product cost while minimizing potential costs
and thus increasing productivity.
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At IIT Delhi, materials are tested for their rheological properties in Bohlin capillary
rheometer, Malvern parallel plate rheometer and advanced Anton Paar MCR 702, Twin
drive rheometer from Anton Paar. The above equipments offer one to conduct experiments
on wide range of polymeric melts, suspensions, gels and solutions.
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Suspensions, gels and solutions as well as high performance polymeric materials
(blends, composites and nanocomposites) are tested in advanced twin drive rheometer.
Apart from steady state, amplitude and frequency sweeps, MCR 702 is capable of measuring
oscillatory sweeps at large amplitudes (LAOS), responses to dielectric field, optical
rheograms, torsional and extensional rheology.
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Anton Paar MCR 702, corresponding rheological plot and geometry of plates.
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Currently, the research group is working on shear thickening fluids, a type of non-Newtonian
liquid, to be used in protective systems in defence application. Microstructural
rearrangements are a complex function of physical properties of suspended particles
as well as suspending medium. Besides, a chemical/physical treatment to either systems
or incorporation of additives into the suspension, correspondingly controls the
rheological behaviour. The work emphasizes in understanding the fundamental concepts
of deviations in the flow behaviour in both colloidal and non-colloidal suspensions.
It was possible by means of rheology to link different suspension's viscoelastic
response to the forces occurring within the system.
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Research Activities on Polymer Processing and Rheology
Anup K. Ghosh
Centre for Polymer Science and Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, 110016, India.
e-mail: anupkghosh@gmail.com
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