Recently, US scientists discovered
that a commercially sold polymer - used to coat
bowling pins, helmets and golf balls, displays
a curious property when shot at: it can immediately
"pave over" the bullet holes. "Surlyn"
the well-known ethylene-acrylic copolymers,
generally used in packaging applications or
for providing dispersion of pigments in masterbatches,
is found to have a new application. Traditionally
Surlyn makes golf balls tough. In it's new found
application, Surlyn helps a product heal under
bullet shots instead of fracturing. A sheet
of Surlyn when shot by bullets, has found to
self heal without breaking.
A team of materials engineer at the US Naval
Air Systems Command is trying to understand
why the polymer self-heals. Apparently melting
properties of the material may explain why it
self-heals. The speeding bullets heat the Surlyn
to temperatures close to its melting temperature.
The melting properties appear to depend on Surlyn's
polyethylene chains and methacrylic acids. These
comprise a random mixture of ionic and nonionic
regions that each want to stay with their kind.
The polymer however disintegrates when it touches
fuel. The other navy research teams are working
on ways to bond it with a fuel-resistant material
such as urethane, which could bring it to the
market relatively quickly.
Once the solution is found, Surlyn or its variant
could play a very important role in the construction
of fighter aircraft.
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